See Serb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_guard"
],
[
"*sьrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ"
],
[
"*sьrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ"
],
[
"Serb",
"Serb#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrbъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sьrbъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"Serb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"Serb\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Serb"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian Serb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrbъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian Serb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Serbowka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serbski",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Serb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "serbski",
"f": "Serbowka"
},
"expansion": "Serb m pers (female equivalent Serbowka, relational adjective serbski)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Serb"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Serb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.locje.nompl:Serbja:Serbjo"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "hsb:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "hsb:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serbiski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serbochorwatski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Delnjoserb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Delnjoserbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Hornjoserb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Hornjoserbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Južny Serb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Južna Serbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbochorwatšćina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "serbowžračk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbšćina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Serbiska"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "serbować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"english": "And sometimes, with appropriate gestures, we Sorbs show that we in particular prefer Europe with its linguistic and cultural diversity.",
"ref": "2019, Benedikt Dyrlich, Doma we wućekach 2: Ze zapiskow, listow a pojednanjow 1990–2018, volume 2, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 198:",
"text": "A pokažmy druhdy z přiměrjenymi gestami, zo je runje nam Serbam Europa z rěčnej a kulturnej wjelorakosću najlubša.",
"translation": "And sometimes, with appropriate gestures, we Sorbs show that we in particular prefer Europe with its linguistic and cultural diversity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorb (member of a Slavic people living in Lusatia in eastern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Serb-hsb-noun-Jej6VnJW",
"links": [
[
"Sorb",
"Sorb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʀp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʀp"
}
],
"word": "Serb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serbiski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serbochorwatski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Delnjoserb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Delnjoserbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Hornjoserb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Hornjoserbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "Južny Serb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "Južna Serbowka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbochorwatšćina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun",
"person"
],
"word": "serbowžračk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "serbšćina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Serbiska"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "serbować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_guard"
],
[
"*sьrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ"
],
[
"*sьrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ"
],
[
"Serb",
"Serb#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrbъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sьrbъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"Serb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"Serb\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Serb"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian Serb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrbъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.\nProto-Slavic *sьrbъ\nUpper Sorbian Serb\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian Serb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Serbowka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serbski",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Serb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Serbjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "serbski",
"f": "Serbowka"
},
"expansion": "Serb m pers (female equivalent Serbowka, relational adjective serbski)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Serb"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Serb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.locje.nompl:Serbja:Serbjo"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀp",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀp/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine personal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian personal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
"hsb:Demonyms",
"hsb:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"english": "And sometimes, with appropriate gestures, we Sorbs show that we in particular prefer Europe with its linguistic and cultural diversity.",
"ref": "2019, Benedikt Dyrlich, Doma we wućekach 2: Ze zapiskow, listow a pojednanjow 1990–2018, volume 2, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 198:",
"text": "A pokažmy druhdy z přiměrjenymi gestami, zo je runje nam Serbam Europa z rěčnej a kulturnej wjelorakosću najlubša.",
"translation": "And sometimes, with appropriate gestures, we Sorbs show that we in particular prefer Europe with its linguistic and cultural diversity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorb (member of a Slavic people living in Lusatia in eastern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sorb",
"Sorb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʀp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʀp"
}
],
"word": "Serb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Serb meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.